| Notes |
- [[Category:Kirkby in Cleveland, Yorkshire]][[Category: Battle of Boroughbridge]][[Category: Stokesley, Yorkshire]][[Category:Clavering-13 Descendants]]
{{Magna Carta}}
== Biography ==
===Birth and Parents===John was the son of [[Eure-77|Hugh de Eure]] and his wife [[Unknown-248173|Ellen]] whose family origins are not known.[Douglas Richardson. ''Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'' 4 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham, 2nd edition (Salt Lake City: the author, 2011), Vol. II, p. 124, EURE 3, [https://books.google.co.uk/books?redir_esc=y&id=8JcbV309c5UC&q=eure#v=snippet&q=eure&f=false Google Books]][Douglas Richardson. ''Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'' 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), Vol. II, p. 524, EURE 6] He was born on 21 September 1277: in a proof of age for Henry son of Conan of Kelkefelde, made in Hilary Term 28 Edward I (November 1299 - November 1300), Henry was said to have been 22 on "Monday after St. Lambert last", that is, on 21 September 1299, and to have been born on the same day as "John de Ever, his lord" who had proved his age 2 years earlier.['Inquisitions Post Mortem, Edward I, File 98', in ''Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem: Volume 3, Edward I'', ed. J.E.E.S. Sharp and A.E. Stamp (London, 1912), pp. 489-508, wiry 623, [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/inquis-post-mortem/vol3/pp489-508 British History Online], accessed 7 March 2022]
===Marriage and Children===John married someone called [[Insula-21|Agnes]].[Joseph Foster. ''The Visitation of Yorkshire made in the years 1584/5... to which is added the subsequent Visitation made in 1612, with several additional pedigrees'', privately printed 1875, pp. 610-612, [https://archive.org/details/McGillLibrary-hssl_visitation-yorkshire_CS437Y4A2-19990/page/n633/mode/2up Internet Archive]] and Clay's ''Extinct and Dormant Peerages''.[John William Clay. ''The Extinct and Dormant Peerage of the Northern Counties of England'', James Nisbet and Company, 1913, p. 54, [https://archive.org/details/extinctdormantpe00clay/page/54/mode/2up Internet Archive]] A pedigree in John Crawford Hodgson's ''History of Northumberland'' suggests doubt about her parentage, indicating it with dotted lines, and citing Foster's Yorkshire visitations volume,[John Crawford Hodgson. ''A History of Northumberland'', Vol. VII, Andrew Reid (Newcastle-upon-Tyne) and Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Company (London), 1904, p. 256, [https://archive.org/details/historyofnorthum07nort/page/256/mode/2up Internet Archive]] but a different pedigree in the same multi-volume work names her more firmly as daughter of John de Insula.[John Crawford Hodgson. ''A History of Northumberland'', Vol. XII, Andrew Reid (Newcastle-upon-Tyne) and Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Company (London), 1926, p. 495, [https://archive.org/details/historyofnorthum12nort/page/494/mode/2up Internet Archive]]
They married no later than 1301: in that year John de Lisle (de Insula), who had custody of John de Eure's lands during his minority, settled the manor of Stokesley, Yorkshire on John de Eure and his wife Agnes.['Parishes: Stokesley', in ''A History of the County of York North Riding: Volume 2'', ed. William Page (London, 1923), pp. 301-308, [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/north/vol2/pp301-308 British History Online], accessed 7 March 2022]
John and Agnes had two children:* [[Eure-78|John]]
===Lands===John held lands in Yorkshire and Northumberland. He and his wife made gifts to Basedale Priory, Yorkshire and the Priory of St Andrew, York.[''Calendar of the Patent Rolls, Edward II. A.D. 1307-1313'', HMSO, 1894, p. 400, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015008359732&view=1up&seq=430&skin=2021&size=125&q1=eure Hathi Trust]]
In 1315 John was found to hold lands at Stokesley, Ingleby, Easby, Battersby and Kirby in Cleveland, Yorkshire.[John Blackburne. ''The Register Book of Inglebye iuxta Grenhow'', Cross & Jackman, 1889, p. xlii, [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=OekVAAAAYAAJ&dq=Agnes+de+Insula+and+Hugh+de+eure&pg=PR43&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books]]
===Life===John was Sheriff of Yorkshire in 1310-11.[''List of Sheriffs for England and Wales'', HMSO, 1898, Kraus Reprint Corporation, 1963, p. 161, [https://archive.org/details/listofsheriffsfo00newy/page/160/mode/2up Internet Archive]] From 1310[''Calendar of the Patent Rolls, Edward II. A.D. 1307-1313'', p. 308, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015008359732&view=1up&seq=338&skin=2021&size=125&q1=eure Hathi Trust]] to 1317 he was a member of Commissions of Oyer and Terminer. In 1312 he was an assessor of tallage (a tax on land) in Northumberland and Yorkshire.[''Calendar of the Patent Rolls, Edward II. A.D. 1307-1313'', pp. 520-521, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015008359732&view=1up&seq=554&skin=2021&size=125&q1=eure Hathi Trust]]
By 1312 he was serving in Scotland: in that year he was forgiven a debt to the crown of £12 - this was by way of compensating him for the losses of horses in Scotland.[''Calendar of the Close Rolls, Edward II, A.D. 1307-1313'', HMSO, 1892, p. 421, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015062149037&view=1up&seq=437&skin=2021&q1=eure Hathi Trust]]
He was Escheator beyond Trent in 1313 [''Calendar of the Patent Rolls, Edward II. A.D. 1307-1313'', p.573, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015008359732&view=1up&seq=607&skin=2021&size=125&q1=eure Hathi Trust]] and 1314.[''Calendar of the Patent Rolls, Edward II, A.D. 1313-1317'', HMSO, 1898, p. 80, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=gri.ark:/13960/t0wq2kg62&view=1up&seq=94&skin=2021&q1=eure Hathi Trust]] In 1313 he was also a collector of the fifteenth (a form of taxation) in the North Riding of Yorkshire.[''Calendar of the Patent Rolls, Edward II, A.D. 1313-1317'', p. 50, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=gri.ark:/13960/t0wq2kg62&view=1up&seq=64&skin=2021&q1=eure Hathi Trust]]
In September 1317 orders were given for john's arrest on a charge of attacking Louis de Beaumont and two cardinals when they were in Northumberland.[''Calendar of the Patent Rolls, Edward II, A.D. 1317-1321'', HMSO, 1908, p. 88, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015031081139&view=1up&seq=100&skin=2021&q1=eure Hathi Trust]] In May 1318 he was given a safe conduct to go to Aymer de Valence, Earl of Pembroke.[''Calendar of the Patent Rolls, Edward II, A.D. 1317-1321'', p. 117, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015031081139&view=1up&seq=159&skin=2021&q1=eure Hathi Trust]] In November the same year he was given a pardon for supporting Thomas of Lancaster.[''Calendar of the Patent Rolls, Edward II, A.D. 1317-1321'', p. 231, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015031081139&view=1up&seq=243&skin=2021&q1=eure Hathi Trust]]
===Death===John joined in Thomas of Lancaster's 1322 rebellion. Orders were given on 13 March 1321/2 for his arrest. He fought in the [[:Category: Battle of Boroughbridge|Battle of Boroughbridge]] on 16 March 1322 and was killed afterwards.[''Calendar of the Patent Rolls, Edward II, A.D. 1321-1324'', HMSO, 1904, pp. 127-128, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015031081147&view=1up&seq=143&skin=2021&q1=eure Hathi Trust]]
Petitions by his son John for livery of his lands were considered in 20 Edward II, 1326/7.
John's wife survived him, and married again, her second husband being Roger de Burton.
=== Coat of Arms ===:'''Eure''': ''Quarterly or and gules, on a bend sable three escallops argent. ''[Brault, Gerard J. ''Aspilogia II: Rolls of Arms of Edward I, 1272-1307''. (London, 1967): pages 33, 66.][Brault, Gerard J. ''Aspilogia III: Rolls of Arms of Edward I, 1272-1307'', 2 vol. (London, 1997): vol. 1 page 501; vol. 2 page 157.]
{{Image
|file=Cochoit_Images-40.jpg
|align=l
|size=100
|label=Image of de Eure's Coat of Arms|caption=''Quarterly or and gules,
on a bend sable three escallops argent.
}}::The arms of John de Eure can be found in the Nativity Roll (M 46) and in the Parliamentary Roll (N 1095).[See also: Aspilogia.com website. Images of the [http://www.aspilogia.com/M-Nativity_Roll/M-43-79.html Nativity Roll (M 46)] and the [http://www.aspilogia.com/N-Parliamentary_Roll/N-1035-1110.html Parliamentary Roll (N 1095)].] They are the arms of his grandfather, [[Clavering-13|John Fitz Robert]], differenced with three escallops on the bend.
{{Clear}}
== Sources ==
* Hedley, W P. ''Northumberland Families'', Vol. 1, Society of Antiquaries, 1968, p. 187 (not accessible to [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] when he developed this profile)* A Swindale (n.d.). 'John de Eure', [https://www.fivenine.co.uk//local_history_notebook/South%20Bedburn%20Families/Eure/john_de_eure_1277_1322.html web], accessed 7 March 2022
== Acknowledgements ==
=== Magna Carta Project ===: This profile was developed for the Magna Carta Project by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] on 7 March 2022 and was reviewed by [[Thiessen-117|Thiessen-117]] on 10 March 2022.
: John de Eure is listed in ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' in a Richardson-documented trail from the Mansfield [[:Category:Gateway Ancestors|Gateway Ancestors]] ([[Mansfield-151|Anne]], [[Mansfield-30|Elizabeth]] and [[Mansfield-158|John Mansfield]]) to [[:Category:Surety Barons|Magna Carta Surety Baron]] [[Clavering-13|John FitzRobert]] (vol. II, pages 123-130 EURE) that was badged by the [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]] on 12 March 2022. See the [[Mansfield-35#Magna Carta Trails|Magna Carta Trails]] on the profile of John Mansfield to view the profiles in this trail.
: See [[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Base Camp]] for more information about identified Magna Carta trails and their status. See the project's [[Space:Magna Carta Project Glossary|glossary]] for project-specific terms, such as a "badged trail".
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1277 - Abt 1322 (44 years)
