| Notes |
- [[Category:House of Bohun]][[Category:Earls of Essex]][[Category:Earls of Hereford]][[Category:Bohun-7 Descendants]][[Category: Feudal Barony of Miles of Gloucester]][[Category:Early Barony of Trowbridge]]
{{Magna Carta}}
== Biography ==
{{European Aristocrat
| house = House of Bohun
| image = Bohun-80.png
}}'''Humphrey de Bohun''', Knt.[Douglas Richardson. ''Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'' 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), volume I, pages 410-415 BOHUN 6.]
===Birth and Parentage===Humphrey de Bohun was son and heir of [[Bohun-7 | Henry de Bohun]] and [[FitzGeoffrey-67 | Maud de Mandeville]]. He was of age in 1221 so may have been born in about 1200.[Douglas Richardson. ''Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'' 4 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham, 2nd edition (Salt Lake City: the author, 2011), [https://books.google.co.uk/books?redir_esc=y&id=8JcbV309c5UC&q=bohun#v=snippet&q=bohun&f=false volume I, pages 228-234] BOHUN 2.][G E Cokayne. ''Complete Peerage'', revised and enlarged, Vol. VI, St Catherine Press 1926, pp. 459-462, HEREFORD VI]
===Marriages and Children===Humphrey de Bohun married twice. His first wife was [[Lusignan-6 | Maude de Lusignan]], also known as Maud d'Eu. They married before 1233: she died on 12 August 1241[Richardson, ''Magna Carta Ancestry,'' I:234 BOHUN 3.]* [[Bohun-173 | Henry de Bohun]], alive in 1281.
Humphrey's second wife was [[Avenbury-2 | Maude de Avenbury]], who died on 8 October 1273.
===Life===From his father Humphrey inherited the title Constable of England.
In 1225 Humphrey was a witness to the reissue of the Magna Carta.[''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'': Bohun, Humphrey de, second earl of Hereford and seventh earl of Essex]
During his life he fought in various military campaigns, including in France, Gascony and Wales, and headed several diplomatic and peace missions.
He was Marshal of the Household at the coronation of Eleanor of Provence, Henry III's wife, in 1236. That year he inherited the title of Earl of Essex. The following year he made a pilgrimage to the shrine of Santiago da Compostella.
In 1239 he was one of the future Edward I's godfathers.
From 1239 to 1241 he was Sheriff of Kent, Constable of Dover Castle, and Warden of the Cinque Ports.
In 1250 he took the cross but "he seems not to have gone to the Holy Land."
===Disputes between Barons and Henry III===In the 1250s and 1260s he was closely caught up in disputes between barons and Henry III, initially allying himself with the party of barons who coalesced around Simon de Montfort in seeking to force reforms on the king. In 1258 he helped enforce the banishment of the Lusignan relatives of Henry III, whose influence many barons resented, and helped draft the Provisions of Oxford, which among other things set up a Privy Council (of which he was one of the original members) to play a key role in royal government.
In 1263 he switched support from Simon de Montfort to Henry III, while his oldest son Humphrey remained loyal to the Monfortians. He was one of the leading adherents of the king captured at the Battle of Lewes in 1264. After his son Humphrey's own capture by the royalists during the Battle of Evesham in 1265, and subsequent death, Humphrey secured the restoration to himself of lands he had entrusted to his son for life.
In 1266 he was one of the arbitrators of the Dictum of Kenilworth, the agreement intended to reconcile surviving rebel barons with the king.
===Death===Humphrey de Bohun died on 24 September 1275 and was buried at Llanthony Abbey near Gloucester.[William Dugdale. ''Monasticon Anglicanum'', new enlarged edition, Vol. VI part 1, pub. James Bohn 1846, p. 135]
== Research Notes ==
===Titles===Humphrey was 2nd Earl of Hereford of the 3rd post-Norman-Conquest creation of the title, and 6th Earl of Hereford overall.[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_of_Hereford Wikipedia: Earl of Hereford]] Similarly, he was 1st Earl of Essex of the 3rd creation of the title, and 7th Earl of Essex overall.[G E Cokayne. ''Complete Peerage'', revised and enlarged, Vol. V, St Catherine Press 1926, p. 135][[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_of_Essex Wikipedia: Earl of Essex]]
=== Birth Location ===Marlyn Lewis gives his birthplace as Warwickshire but without a source for it.[[http://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p112.htm#i3345 Lewis, Marlyn, Our Royal Titled Noble and Commoner Ancestors]]
== Sources ==
* Richardson, Douglas. ''Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'' 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham. Salt Lake City: the author, 2013. See also WikiTree's source page for ''[[Space:Royal Ancestry|Royal Ancestry]].''* Richardson, Douglas. ''Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'' 4 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham. 2nd edition. Salt Lake City: the author, 2011. See also WikiTree's source page for ''[[Space:Magna Carta Ancestry|Magna Carta Ancestry]].''* Cokayne, G E. ''The Complete Peerage'', revised and enlarged, Vol. VI, St Catherine Press 1926* Lewis, Marlyn. Entry for [http://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p112.htm#i3345 Sir Humphrey de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford, 7th Earl of Essex, Sheriff of Kent, Constable of the Exchequer, England, & Dover Castle] in "[http://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/ Our Royal, Titled, Noble, and Commoner Ancestors and Cousins]" database (accessed 5 July 2019).* ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'': Bohun, Humphrey de, second earl of Hereford and seventh earl of Essex, 2004, revised online 2010, available online via some libraries* Phillimore, W.P.W & Fry, George S. ''[[Space:Abstracts of Gloucestershire Inquisitiones Post Mortem Returned Into the Court of Chancery|Abstracts of Gloucestershire Inquisitiones Post Mortem Returned Into the Court of Chancery]]'', British Record Society, London, 1893 [https://archive.org/stream/abstractsofglouc00grea#page/93/mode/1up Part IV. 20 Henry III. to 29 Edward I. 1236-1300, Page 93]* Cawley, Charles, [http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISH%20NOBILITY%20MEDIEVAL.htm#HumphreyBohunHereforddied1275 Humphrey (V) de Bohun], entry in "Medieval Lands, A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families" © by Charles Cawley, hosted by ''Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG).'' See also WikiTree's source page for [[Space:Medieval_Lands|MedLands]].* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_de_Bohun,_2nd_Earl_of_Hereford Wikipedia: Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford]* For additional information about early baronies, see the top-level category page [[:Category: Early English Feudal Baronies|Early English Feudal Baronies]]. Individual category pages ([[#categories|links below]]) should include information specific to the category.
==Acknowledgements==
===Magna Carta Project===: Humphrey de Bohun, son of [[:Category:Surety Barons|Magna Carta Surety Baron]] [[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]], is included in trails badged by [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]] members to the following [[:Category:Gateway Ancestors|Gateway Ancestors]]:*[[Abney-101|Dannett Abney]]: badged June 2022. See the trail [[Abney-101#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]].*[[Berkeley-448|William Berkeley]] (MCA III:22-27 LIGON): badged 20 Dec 2020 (see Norwood and Ligon trails). See the trail [[Berkeley-448#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]].*Boteler/Butler Gateways ([[Boteler-112|Elizabeth]], [[Butler-2128|Thomas]] and [[Butler-2827|John]]): Elizabeth's trail was developed in 2016 and badged 6 September 2019, Thomas and John's profiles were badged in Oct 2020. See the trail [[Boteler-112#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. *[[Bourchier-404|Mary Bourchier]]: badged 5 July 2019. See trail [[Bourchier-404#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]].*Coytemore Gateways ([[Coytemore-1|Elizabeth]] and [[Coytemore-4|Thomas]]): badged in 2019. See the trails [[Coytemore-2#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]].*[[Fisher-6749|John Fisher]]: badged in 2015 and re-reviewed in April 2020. See the trail [[Space:Fisher_Trails|HERE]].*[[Ligon-76|Thomas Ligon]] (MCA III:22-27 LIGON): badged 15 Dec 2020 (see Norwood and Berkeley trails). See the trail [[Ligon-76#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]].*[[Lloyd-177|Thomas Lloyd]]: trail badged December 2021, see it [[Lloyd-177#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]].*Manwaring Gateways ([[Manwaring-299|Oliver]] and [[Mainwaring-374|Mary]]): badged and needs re-review. See the trail [[Manwaring-299#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. *Norwood Gateways ([[Norwood-817|Charles]] and [[Norwood-800|Henry]]) (MCA III:22-27 LIGON): badged in November 2015 and re-reviewed Dec 2020. See the trail [[Norwood-800#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]].*[[Palgrave-4|Richard Palgrave]]: trails badged 19 March 2021. See them [[Palgrave-6#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]].*[[Stratton-15|John Stratton]]: trail badged 3 June 2022. See it [[Stratton-15#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]].*[[Wyllys-6|Amy Wyllys]]: badged 11 Apr 2021 is set out [[Young-8395#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]].*[[Wolseley-16|Mary Wolseley]]: badged June 2022. See the trail [[Wolseley-16#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]].
:This profile also appears in unbadged trails (needing work) to the following Gateways:*[[Clarkson-657|Matthew Clarkson]] (MCA I:483-486 CLARKSON): trail has not yet been developed and can be seen [[Clarkson-657#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]].*[[Fisher-6749|John Fisher]] (2nd trail): needs further development. See the trail [[Space:Fisher_Trails|HERE]].*Kempe Gateways ([[Kempe-66|Richard]], [[Kemp-215|Edward]], [[Kempe-157|Edmund]] and [[Kempe-87|Matthew]]): trail not yet developed and can be viewed [[Space:Kempe_trails#Other_Unbadged_Trails|HERE]].*[[Marshall-128|Elizabeth Marshall]] (MCA I:267-277 BOTETOURT): trail needs development. See it [[Mitton-12#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]].
:See [[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Base Camp]] for more information about about Magna Carta trails. See the project's [[Space:Magna Carta Project Glossary|Glossary]] for project-specific terms, such as a "badged trail".
[[Category:House of Bohun]][[Category:Earls of Essex]][[Category:Earls of Hereford]][[Category:Bohun-7 Descendants]][[Category: Feudal Barony of Miles of Gloucester]][[Category:Early Barony of Trowbridge]]
{{Magna Carta}}
== Biography ==
{{European Aristocrat
| house = House of Bohun
| image = Bohun-80.png
}}'''Humphrey de Bohun''', Knt.[Douglas Richardson. ''Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'' 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), volume I, pages 410-415 BOHUN 6.]
===Birth and Parentage===Humphrey de Bohun was son and heir of [[Bohun-7 | Henry de Bohun]] and [[FitzGeoffrey-67 | Maud de Mandeville]]. He was of age in 1221 so may have been born in about 1200.[Douglas Richardson. ''Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'' 4 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham, 2nd edition (Salt Lake City: the author, 2011), [https://books.google.co.uk/books?redir_esc=y&id=8JcbV309c5UC&q=bohun#v=snippet&q=bohun&f=false volume I, pages 228-234] BOHUN 2.][G E Cokayne. ''Complete Peerage'', revised and enlarged, Vol. VI, St Catherine Press 1926, pp. 459-462, HEREFORD VI]
===Marriages and Children===Humphrey de Bohun married twice. His first wife was [[Lusignan-6 | Maude de Lusignan]], also known as Maud d'Eu. They married before 1233: she died on 12 August 1241[Richardson, ''Magna Carta Ancestry,'' I:234 BOHUN 3.]* [[Bohun-173 | Henry de Bohun]], alive in 1281.
Humphrey's second wife was [[Avenbury-2 | Maude de Avenbury]], who died on 8 October 1273.
===Life===From his father Humphrey inherited the title Constable of England.
In 1225 Humphrey was a witness to the reissue of the Magna Carta.[''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'': Bohun, Humphrey de, second earl of Hereford and seventh earl of Essex]
During his life he fought in various military campaigns, including in France, Gascony and Wales, and headed several diplomatic and peace missions.
He was Marshal of the Household at the coronation of Eleanor of Provence, Henry III's wife, in 1236. That year he inherited the title of Earl of Essex. The following year he made a pilgrimage to the shrine of Santiago da Compostella.
In 1239 he was one of the future Edward I's godfathers.
From 1239 to 1241 he was Sheriff of Kent, Constable of Dover Castle, and Warden of the Cinque Ports.
In 1250 he took the cross but "he seems not to have gone to the Holy Land."
===Disputes between Barons and Henry III===In the 1250s and 1260s he was closely caught up in disputes between barons and Henry III, initially allying himself with the party of barons who coalesced around Simon de Montfort in seeking to force reforms on the king. In 1258 he helped enforce the banishment of the Lusignan relatives of Henry III, whose influence many barons resented, and helped draft the Provisions of Oxford, which among other things set up a Privy Council (of which he was one of the original members) to play a key role in royal government.
In 1263 he switched support from Simon de Montfort to Henry III, while his oldest son Humphrey remained loyal to the Monfortians. He was one of the leading adherents of the king captured at the Battle of Lewes in 1264. After his son Humphrey's own capture by the royalists during the Battle of Evesham in 1265, and subsequent death, Humphrey secured the restoration to himself of lands he had entrusted to his son for life.
In 1266 he was one of the arbitrators of the Dictum of Kenilworth, the agreement intended to reconcile surviving rebel barons with the king.
===Death===Humphrey de Bohun died on 24 September 1275 and was buried at Llanthony Abbey near Gloucester.[William Dugdale. ''Monasticon Anglicanum'', new enlarged edition, Vol. VI part 1, pub. James Bohn 1846, p. 135]
== Research Notes ==
===Titles===Humphrey was 2nd Earl of Hereford of the 3rd post-Norman-Conquest creation of the title, and 6th Earl of Hereford overall.[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_of_Hereford Wikipedia: Earl of Hereford]] Similarly, he was 1st Earl of Essex of the 3rd creation of the title, and 7th Earl of Essex overall.[G E Cokayne. ''Complete Peerage'', revised and enlarged, Vol. V, St Catherine Press 1926, p. 135][[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_of_Essex Wikipedia: Earl of Essex]]
=== Birth Location ===Marlyn Lewis gives his birthplace as Warwickshire but without a source for it.[[http://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p112.htm#i3345 Lewis, Marlyn, Our Royal Titled Noble and Commoner Ancestors]]
== Sources ==
* Richardson, Douglas. ''Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'' 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham. Salt Lake City: the author, 2013. See also WikiTree's source page for ''[[Space:Royal Ancestry|Royal Ancestry]].''* Richardson, Douglas. ''Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'' 4 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham. 2nd edition. Salt Lake City: the author, 2011. See also WikiTree's source page for ''[[Space:Magna Carta Ancestry|Magna Carta Ancestry]].''* Cokayne, G E. ''The Complete Peerage'', revised and enlarged, Vol. VI, St Catherine Press 1926* Lewis, Marlyn. Entry for [http://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p112.htm#i3345 Sir Humphrey de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford, 7th Earl of Essex, Sheriff of Kent, Constable of the Exchequer, England, & Dover Castle] in "[http://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/ Our Royal, Titled, Noble, and Commoner Ancestors and Cousins]" database (accessed 5 July 2019).* ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'': Bohun, Humphrey de, second earl of Hereford and seventh earl of Essex, 2004, revised online 2010, available online via some libraries* Phillimore, W.P.W & Fry, George S. ''[[Space:Abstracts of Gloucestershire Inquisitiones Post Mortem Returned Into the Court of Chancery|Abstracts of Gloucestershire Inquisitiones Post Mortem Returned Into the Court of Chancery]]'', British Record Society, London, 1893 [https://archive.org/stream/abstractsofglouc00grea#page/93/mode/1up Part IV. 20 Henry III. to 29 Edward I. 1236-1300, Page 93]* Cawley, Charles, [http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISH%20NOBILITY%20MEDIEVAL.htm#HumphreyBohunHereforddied1275 Humphrey (V) de Bohun], entry in "Medieval Lands, A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families" © by Charles Cawley, hosted by ''Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG).'' See also WikiTree's source page for [[Space:Medieval_Lands|MedLands]].* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_de_Bohun,_2nd_Earl_of_Hereford Wikipedia: Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford]* For additional information about early baronies, see the top-level category page [[:Category: Early English Feudal Baronies|Early English Feudal Baronies]]. Individual category pages ([[#categories|links below]]) should include information specific to the category.
==Acknowledgements==
===Magna Carta Project===: Humphrey de Bohun, son of [[:Category:Surety Barons|Magna Carta Surety Baron]] [[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]], is included in trails badged by [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]] members to the following [[:Category:Gateway Ancestors|Gateway Ancestors]]:*[[Abney-101|Dannett Abney]]: badged June 2022. See the trail [[Abney-101#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]].*[[Berkeley-448|William Berkeley]] (MCA III:22-27 LIGON): badged 20 Dec 2020 (see Norwood and Ligon trails). See the trail [[Berkeley-448#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]].*Boteler/Butler Gateways ([[Boteler-112|Elizabeth]], [[Butler-2128|Thomas]] and [[Butler-2827|John]]): Elizabeth's trail was developed in 2016 and badged 6 September 2019, Thomas and John's profiles were badged in Oct 2020. See the trail [[Boteler-112#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. *[[Bourchier-404|Mary Bourchier]]: badged 5 July 2019. See trail [[Bourchier-404#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]].*Coytemore Gateways ([[Coytemore-1|Elizabeth]] and [[Coytemore-4|Thomas]]): badged in 2019. See the trails [[Coytemore-2#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]].*[[Fisher-6749|John Fisher]]: badged in 2015 and re-reviewed in April 2020. See the trail [[Space:Fisher_Trails|HERE]].*[[Ligon-76|Thomas Ligon]] (MCA III:22-27 LIGON): badged 15 Dec 2020 (see Norwood and Berkeley trails). See the trail [[Ligon-76#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]].*[[Lloyd-177|Thomas Lloyd]]: trail badged December 2021, see it [[Lloyd-177#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]].*Manwaring Gateways ([[Manwaring-299|Oliver]] and [[Mainwaring-374|Mary]]): badged and needs re-review. See the trail [[Manwaring-299#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. *Norwood Gateways ([[Norwood-817|Charles]] and [[Norwood-800|Henry]]) (MCA III:22-27 LIGON): badged in November 2015 and re-reviewed Dec 2020. See the trail [[Norwood-800#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]].*[[Palgrave-4|Richard Palgrave]]: trails badged 19 March 2021. See them [[Palgrave-6#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]].*[[Stratton-15|John Stratton]]: trail badged 3 June 2022. See it [[Stratton-15#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]].*[[Wyllys-6|Amy Wyllys]]: badged 11 Apr 2021 is set out [[Young-8395#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]].*[[Wolseley-16|Mary Wolseley]]: badged June 2022. See the trail [[Wolseley-16#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]].
:This profile also appears in unbadged trails (needing work) to the following Gateways:*[[Clarkson-657|Matthew Clarkson]] (MCA I:483-486 CLARKSON): trail has not yet been developed and can be seen [[Clarkson-657#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]].*[[Fisher-6749|John Fisher]] (2nd trail): needs further development. See the trail [[Space:Fisher_Trails|HERE]].*Kempe Gateways ([[Kempe-66|Richard]], [[Kemp-215|Edward]], [[Kempe-157|Edmund]] and [[Kempe-87|Matthew]]): trail not yet developed and can be viewed [[Space:Kempe_trails#Other_Unbadged_Trails|HERE]].*[[Marshall-128|Elizabeth Marshall]] (MCA I:267-277 BOTETOURT): trail needs development. See it [[Mitton-12#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]].
:See [[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Base Camp]] for more information about about Magna Carta trails. See the project's [[Space:Magna Carta Project Glossary|Glossary]] for project-specific terms, such as a "badged trail".
|
Abt 1200 - 1275 (~ 75 years)
